Wearable Multi-Frequency and Multi-Segment Bioelectrical Impedance Spectroscopy for Unobtrusively Tracking Body Fluid Shifts during Physical Activity in Real-Field Applications: A Preliminary Study
Identifieur interne : 000927 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000926; suivant : 000928Wearable Multi-Frequency and Multi-Segment Bioelectrical Impedance Spectroscopy for Unobtrusively Tracking Body Fluid Shifts during Physical Activity in Real-Field Applications: A Preliminary Study
Auteurs : Federica Villa ; Alessandro Magnani ; Martina A. Maggioni ; Alexander Stahn ; Susanna Rampichini ; Giampiero Merati [Italie] ; Paolo Castiglioni [Italie]Source :
- Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) [ 1424-8220 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Bioelectrical Impedance Spectroscopy (BIS) allows assessing the composition of body districts noninvasively and quickly, potentially providing important physiological/clinical information. However, neither portable commercial instruments nor more advanced wearable prototypes simultaneously satisfy the demanding needs of unobtrusively tracking body fluid shifts in different segments simultaneously, over a broad frequency range, for long periods and with high measurements rate. These needs are often required to evaluate exercise tests in sports or rehabilitation medicine, or to assess gravitational stresses in aerospace medicine. Therefore, the aim of this work is to present a new wearable prototype for monitoring multi-segment and multi-frequency BIS unobtrusively over long periods. Our prototype guarantees low weight, small size and low power consumption. An analog board with current-injecting and voltage-sensing electrodes across three body segments interfaces a digital board that generates square-wave current stimuli and computes impedance at 10 frequencies from 1 to 796 kHz. To evaluate the information derivable from our device, we monitored the BIS of three body segments in a volunteer before, during and after physical exercise and postural shift. We show that it can describe the dynamics of exercise-induced changes and the effect of a sit-to-stand maneuver in active and inactive muscular districts separately and simultaneously.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/s16050673
PubMed: 27187389
PubMed Central: 4883364
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Bioelectrical Impedance Spectroscopy (BIS) allows assessing the composition of body districts noninvasively and quickly, potentially providing important physiological/clinical information. However, neither portable commercial instruments nor more advanced wearable prototypes simultaneously satisfy the demanding needs of unobtrusively tracking body fluid shifts in different segments simultaneously, over a broad frequency range, for long periods and with high measurements rate. These needs are often required to evaluate exercise tests in sports or rehabilitation medicine, or to assess gravitational stresses in aerospace medicine. Therefore, the aim of this work is to present a new wearable prototype for monitoring multi-segment and multi-frequency BIS unobtrusively over long periods. Our prototype guarantees low weight, small size and low power consumption. An analog board with current-injecting and voltage-sensing electrodes across three body segments interfaces a digital board that generates square-wave current stimuli and computes impedance at 10 frequencies from 1 to 796 kHz. To evaluate the information derivable from our device, we monitored the BIS of three body segments in a volunteer before, during and after physical exercise and postural shift. We show that it can describe the dynamics of exercise-induced changes and the effect of a sit-to-stand maneuver in active and inactive muscular districts separately and simultaneously.</p>
</div>
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<author><name sortKey="Burke, S" uniqKey="Burke S">S. Burke</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Withers, P O" uniqKey="Withers P">P.O. Withers</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wong, W W" uniqKey="Wong W">W.W. Wong</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cox Reyven, N" uniqKey="Cox Reyven N">N. Cox-Reyven</name>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li>
</country>
<region><li>Lombardie</li>
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<settlement><li>Milan</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Maggioni, Martina A" sort="Maggioni, Martina A" uniqKey="Maggioni M" first="Martina A." last="Maggioni">Martina A. Maggioni</name>
<name sortKey="Magnani, Alessandro" sort="Magnani, Alessandro" uniqKey="Magnani A" first="Alessandro" last="Magnani">Alessandro Magnani</name>
<name sortKey="Rampichini, Susanna" sort="Rampichini, Susanna" uniqKey="Rampichini S" first="Susanna" last="Rampichini">Susanna Rampichini</name>
<name sortKey="Stahn, Alexander" sort="Stahn, Alexander" uniqKey="Stahn A" first="Alexander" last="Stahn">Alexander Stahn</name>
<name sortKey="Villa, Federica" sort="Villa, Federica" uniqKey="Villa F" first="Federica" last="Villa">Federica Villa</name>
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<country name="Italie"><region name="Lombardie"><name sortKey="Merati, Giampiero" sort="Merati, Giampiero" uniqKey="Merati G" first="Giampiero" last="Merati">Giampiero Merati</name>
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<name sortKey="Castiglioni, Paolo" sort="Castiglioni, Paolo" uniqKey="Castiglioni P" first="Paolo" last="Castiglioni">Paolo Castiglioni</name>
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